In this phase, the scope of the project is defined and a project plan is developed. This involves determining the approach for project execution and asking the following questions:
- What specific tasks will be carried out?
- How will these tasks be executed?
- When will each task take place?
- How will we determine when the project is completed?
In addition, all goals defined should be S.M.A.R.T (Specific, Measureable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely)and C.L.E.A.R (Collaborative, Limited, Emotional Appreciable, Refineable).
This phase results in a comprehensive project plan that outlines activities, tasks, interdependencies, timelines, and associated costs. Furthermore, the following may also be included in the project plan, or documented separately.
- Work Breakdown Structure
- Quality Assurance
- Risk Management
- Acceptance Criteria
- Communication strategies
The end of this phase should provide all project members with a clear and defined roadmap to execute a successful project.
The subsequent activities can be carried out to assist in this process.